Vesicular exanthema

Vesicular exanthema is clinically indistinguishable from foot-and-mouth disease and therefore is of great importance.

Information

Swine vesicular exanthema virus is different from foot-and-mouth disease and swine vesicular disease, but produces a clinically indistinguishable disease. Unlike foot and mouth disease, vesicular exanthema affects pigs only.

Symptoms

All ages

  • Low mortality; some deaths can be seen in nursing piglets.
  • Salivation.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Blisters around mouth, nose, tongue and feet.
  • Growing pigs can become weak.

 

Causes / Contributing Factors

  • Feeding raw garbage to pigs.

 

Diagnosis

  • Same diagnosis as for suspected FMD and swine vesicular disease and requires laboratory tests for its identification.

 

Control/Prevention

  • Because it cannot be clinically distinguished from FMD, appropriate authorities should be contacted immediately.

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